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Cells Quiz – Cell Structure, Organelles, Plant and Animal Cells (Grades 6–9)

A biology quiz on cells for grades 6–9: the cell as the unit of life, organelles and their jobs, plant vs. animal cells, bacteria, microscopes and cell division. 12 questions with explanations.

  • Grades 6–9
  • 12 questions
  • About 6 min

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Questions

Correct answers aren't marked here, so you can use this page as a test. You'll see them in your account after you use the quiz.

  1. 1Single choice

    What is the basic unit of structure and function in all living things?

    • Atom
    • Tissue
    • Cell
    • Organ
  2. 2Single choice

    Which organelle is called the "powerhouse of the cell" because it releases energy from food?

    • Nucleus
    • Mitochondrion
    • Ribosome
    • Vacuole
  3. 3Single choice

    In plant and animal cells, which part contains most of the DNA and controls the cell's activities?

    • Nucleus
    • Cell membrane
    • Cytoplasm
    • Cell wall
  4. 4Multiple choiceMore than one correct answer

    Which structures are found in plant cells but NOT in animal cells? Select all that apply.

    • Cell wall
    • Chloroplasts
    • Nucleus
    • Mitochondria
    • Cell membrane
  5. 5Single choice

    What does the cell membrane do?

    • It makes proteins
    • It controls what enters and leaves the cell
    • It captures light energy
    • It stores the cell's DNA
  6. 6Single choice

    In which organelle does photosynthesis take place?

    • Mitochondrion
    • Ribosome
    • Chloroplast
    • Nucleus
  7. 7True / False

    Bacteria are prokaryotes: their cells have no nucleus.

    • True
    • False
  8. 8Type answer

    What is the name of the green pigment in chloroplasts that absorbs light?

    Written answer:

  9. 9Single choice

    Which organelles make proteins?

    • Ribosomes
    • Lysosomes
    • Vacuoles
    • Chloroplasts
  10. 10True / False

    A typical animal cell is big enough to be seen easily with the naked eye.

    • True
    • False
  11. 11Single choice

    In which type of cell division does a cell produce two genetically identical daughter cells?

    • Meiosis
    • Mitosis
    • Fertilization
    • Osmosis
  12. 12Single choice

    Which scientist first used the word "cell" for the tiny compartments he saw in thin slices of cork, in a book published in 1665?

    • Louis Pasteur
    • Charles Darwin
    • Isaac Newton
    • Robert Hooke

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