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Food Chains and Ecosystems Quiz for Grades 5–7 – Producers, Consumers and Decomposers

A food chains and ecosystems quiz for grades 5–7: producers, consumers and decomposers, herbivores and carnivores, food webs, energy flow and habitats. 12 questions with answers and explanations.

  • Grades 5–7
  • 12 questions
  • About 6 min

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Questions

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  1. 1Single choice

    In a food chain, what is a producer?

    • An animal that eats plants
    • An organism that makes its own food, usually a plant
    • An animal that hunts other animals
    • An organism that breaks down dead matter
  2. 2Single choice

    Where does almost all the energy in a food chain originally come from?

    • The soil
    • Water
    • The Sun
    • Decomposers
  3. 3Single choice

    What do we call an animal that eats only plants?

    • Herbivore
    • Carnivore
    • Omnivore
    • Decomposer
  4. 4Single choice

    Grass → rabbit → fox. Which organism is the predator in this food chain?

    • Grass
    • Rabbit
    • Sun
    • Fox
  5. 5Multiple choiceMore than one correct answer

    Which of these are decomposers? Select all that apply.

    • Mushrooms (fungi)
    • Bacteria
    • Eagles
    • Earthworms
    • Sunflowers
  6. 6Single choice

    What do arrows in a food chain show?

    • Which animal is biggest
    • The direction energy flows, from food to eater
    • Where animals live
    • Which animal is fastest
  7. 7Type answer

    What word describes an animal, like a bear or a human, that eats both plants and animals?

    Written answer:

  8. 8True / False

    A food web is made of many food chains that are linked together.

    • True
    • False
  9. 9Single choice

    If all the rabbits disappeared from a grass → rabbit → fox food chain, what would most likely happen first?

    • Foxes would have less food
    • The grass would disappear
    • The Sun would get weaker
    • Foxes would start eating grass
  10. 10Single choice

    What is a habitat?

    • A type of food
    • The natural home of an organism
    • A group of predators
    • The way an animal moves
  11. 11True / False

    Only a small part of the energy at one level of a food chain is passed on to the next level.

    • True
    • False
  12. 12Single choice

    Which of these is a producer in an ocean food chain?

    • Shark
    • Seal
    • Phytoplankton (tiny algae)
    • Squid

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